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可重新配置的微微电子机械开关,具有挥发性/非挥发性转换,用于辐射硬化电子产品

Dianlun Li¹, Junchang Chen², Junchang Yang³

¹National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

|July 22, 2025

概括

本研究介绍了一种新的纳米线开关,可以作为挥发性逻辑和非挥发性内存. 这种可重新配置的微电子机械开关在先进的电子产品中表现出极好的辐射硬度.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
电气工程电气工程
纳米技术纳米技术

背景情况:

微型和纳米电机 (MEM/NEM) 开关对于核能和航天工业等高辐射环境至关重要.
当前的MEM/NEM系统需要单独的挥发性开关用于逻辑和非挥发性开关用于内存.
一个能够执行这两种功能的单一MEM/NEM开关之前还没有被证明.

研究的目的:

开发一台可重新配置的微微电子机械开关,可按需进行挥发性/非挥发性转换.
为了实现逻辑和内存的统一整合,在辐射硬化电子产品.
为了证明交换机在高辐射环境中的性能.

主要方法:

用一个精心设计的纳米线 (NW) 支架来设计开关.
通过应用磁场和ON状态偏移电流来控制杆双向洛伦茨力,用于模式选择.
采用反向驱动电流用于非挥发性模式重置,调制洛伦兹,机械恢复和粘合力.

主要成果:

演示了可重新配置的纳米线开关,可在挥发性和非挥发性模式之间按需转换.
通过磁场和偏移电流实现了选择性操作,并使用反向电流重置.
经过实验验证的抗辐射性能高达10 Mrad的Co玛辐射,没有降解.

结论:

开发的基于NW的机电开关成功地集成了逻辑和内存功能.
该开关具有异常的辐射硬度,远远超过基于的晶体管.
这项技术有可能缩短数据传输时间和降低辐射硬化电子产品的功耗.

关键词:

洛伦茨强力启动微型和纳米电子机械开关非挥发性和挥发性的操作.辐射硬化的电子产品.可重新配置的设备可以重新配置.

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