导航身份:被收养成家庭的中国女性的经历
Eve Neider1, Xiafei Wang1, Ting Guan1
1Syracuse Renée Crown University Honors Program, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States.
Frontiers in sociology
|July 22, 2025
概括
跨种族的收养者经常感到疏远,面临种族主义,尽管对收养有感激之情. 支持系统对于在白人家庭中收养的中国人来说,对于导航文化身份和归属至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 收养研究 收养研究
背景情况:
- 有限的定性研究存在于美国白人家庭收养的中国妇女的观点.
- 受到独生子女政策 (1979-2015年) 影响的中国女孩的国际收养,带来了独特的身份挑战.
- 收养往往被污名化,影响收养者的长期情感和文化经历.
研究的目的:
- 探索美国白人家庭收养的中国妇女的经历.
- 了解种族,文化和收养对身份形成的交叉影响.
- 检查环境因素如何影响归属感和对种族主义的经验.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定性研究,涉及12名在美国收养的中国人 (年龄在18-22岁).
- 半结构面试 (60-90分钟) 探讨收养,身份和种族主义.
- 叙述和主题内容分析以解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者表达了感谢,但不舒服地讨论收养,特别是在童年.
- 在不那么多样化的环境中被收养的人报告了更大的疏远.
- 大多数人更多地认同白人文化,在白人和亚洲同龄人群中面临接受的挑战.
- 所有参与者都报告说,他们经历过种族主义和刻板印象.
结论:
- 强调需要家庭,同龄人和专业人士的意识和支持.
- 建议社会工作者在实践中考虑文化认同和情感经验.
- 强调教育收养家庭关于种族和文化动态的重要性,以减少孤立.
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