虚拟现实在血液透析中用于减轻疼痛和焦虑的试点研究:用户体验和感知
Solmar Rodríguez de Galvis1, Elena Guerrero Rodríguez1, Julia Audije-Gil1
1Unidad de Investigación, Fundación Renal Española, Madrid, 28003, Spain.
Patient preference and adherence
|July 22, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 显著减少了血液透析 (HD) 血管接入穿孔期间的疼痛,特别是在疼痛水平较高的患者中. 这就是为什么VVR是VVR.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 慢性病患者接受血液透析 (HD) 经常在手术过程中经历疼痛和焦虑.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 被探索为一种非药物干预来管理程序性症状.
研究的目的:
- 评估VR在缓解HD患者在血管接入穿孔和断开连接期间疼痛和焦虑的疗效.
- 评估患者接受和满意度与VR技术在HD设置.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性,非随机,交叉,多中心试点研究.
- 患者在血管接入穿孔和断开期间使用VR耳机,介入前后测量结果.
- 使用面部疼痛量表 - 修订 (FPS-R) 评估疼痛,使用视觉模拟焦虑量表 (VAS-A) 评估焦虑.
主要成果:
- 在VR使用的血管接入穿孔过程中观察到显著的疼痛减轻 (p = 0.039).
- 刺穿和断开连接时的焦虑减轻没有统计学意义,在基线焦虑较高的患者中观察到改善.
- 在血液透析患者群体中,患者接受VR的程度有所不同.
结论:
- 虚拟现实在减少手术疼痛方面是有效的,特别是在经历更高疼痛水平的血液透析患者中.
- 虚拟现实对血液透析过程中的焦虑的影响是不确定的,似乎取决于最初的焦虑水平.
- 在血液透析患者群体中,VR的接受度是可变的,这表明需要进一步研究以优化其使用.
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