有能力的领导者在护理人员赋权中的作用:一项跨部门研究
Zhilang Feng1, Hui Zhang1, Zhanming Liang2
1School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Journal of healthcare leadership
|July 22, 2025
概括
有效的护理领导对于员工赋权和患者安全至关重要. 护理主任对领导能力的自我评估对护理人员的赋权和组织效率产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理管理 护理管理
- 医疗保健领导力 医疗保健领导力
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 护理领导能力对于员工赋权,质量改善和患者安全至关重要.
- 对护理领导力发展的投资不足阻碍了护理管理的进步.
- 迫切需要在护理领域建立战略领导能力.
研究的目的:
- 检查自我评估领导能力对护理主任发展的重要性.
- 调查护理主任领导素质与护理人员赋权之间的关系.
- 确定护理主任的领导能力差距和发展需求.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及两个医院21名护理主任和260名护理人员的横截面定量研究.
- 在线调查被用于护理主任对领导力和专业性的自我评估,以及护理人员对领导行为的评估.
- 进行了描述性统计和皮尔森相关性测试,以分析领导能力及其对员工赋权的影响.
主要成果:
- 护理主任在领导力 (4.63) 和专业性 (4.85) 方面报告了高的自我能力分数.
- 35%-60%的护理人员认识到积极的领导行为,与心理赋权有显著的相关性.
- 在两家医院之间观察到评估结果的持续差异.
结论:
- 护理总监的领导力显著增强了护理人员的权力.
- 组织背景对于发展护理领导力和提高管理效率至关重要.
- 管理能力自我评估对于确定护理领导力的发展需求是有价值的.
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