学术支持干预对失败的第一学期医学学生的影响
Kim Chosie1,2, Reagan Shults3
1Medical Education, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.
Cureus
|July 22, 2025
概括
医学院的消耗是令人担忧的. 参与每周的辅导员点击课程,这是一个关键的学术支持,显著改善了学生的成绩,超过了MCAT和SGPA等传统指标.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 学生成功指标 学生成功指标
- 学术支持干预行动 学术支持干预行动
背景情况:
- 医学院的消耗是一个持续的挑战.
- 传统的招生指标 (MCAT,SGPA) 显示,在苛刻的课程中,成功的预测能力有限.
- 评估非强制性学术支持干预措施对于理解学生成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估参与学术支持干预和第一学期骨科医生医学学生的学术成果之间的关联.
- 为了确定个人辅导,辅导员入门课或讲座出席是否预测学生的成功.
- 将干预措施的预测值与基线学术指标 (MCAT,SGPA,GSGPA) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对52名第一学期骨科医生医学生的回顾性队列研究.
- 将学生分类为被驳回,重复,修复或通过的结果.
- 分析参与辅导,点击课程和出席讲座的情况,以及MCAT,SGPA和GSGPA数据.
- 基平方独立性测试,以检查干预结果与干预结果的关联 (α = 0.05).
主要成果:
- 研究人员发现,参加辅导员入门课和学术成果之间存在显著的关联 (χ2(3) = 12.13,p = 0.007,克莱默的V = 0.48).
- 71%的被解雇学生没有参加掉进课程,而成功学生的出席率为82-90%.
- 平均SGPA在被解雇的学生 (2.98) 中最低,在通过的学生 (3.37) 中最高;MCAT成绩在各组中均.
结论:
- 学生参与学术支持,特别是辅导员入门课程,与积极的学术成果密切相关.
- 积极的学术支持参与是成功的更有意义的预测比单独传统的入学指标.
- 可选的支持模式可能是不够的;强制性干预可以增强风险学生的公平性和弹性.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
95
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
95
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
30
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
30
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
67
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
67
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
64
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
64
Reliability and Validity
13.2K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.2K
Cognitive Dissonance
33.7K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
33.7K


