身体活动和弹性对中国青少年情绪和行为问题的影响:链接调解模型
YiJie Shi1, Wei Zhao2, Mariusz Lipowski3
1Faculty of Physical Culture, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 22, 2025
概括
育儿风格通过体力活动 (PA) 和弹性影响青少年的情绪和行为问题 (EBP). 情感上的温暖会减少EBP,而拒绝会加剧EBP,这凸显了支持性育儿对青少年心理健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年的情绪和行为问题 (EBP) 是一个全球性的问题,影响着数百万.
- 青春期是心理健康的关键时期,受家长和身体活动 (PA) 的影响.
- 育儿,PA,弹性和EBP之间的相互作用,特别是在中国文化背景下,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查PA和心理弹性之间链接的调解作用.
- 研究中国青少年的育儿方式和EBP之间的关系.
- 测试由家族系统和生物生态框架提供信息的路径.
主要方法:
- 在中国珠海的503名青少年 (10-15岁) 参与了这项研究.
- 数据采用经过验证的问卷收集EBPs,育儿风格,弹性和PA.
- 结构方程建模与引导测试的调解路径.
主要成果:
- 情绪上的温暖通过增加PA和弹性来降低EBP;PA显示出最强的调解.
- 拒绝通过抑制PA和弹性来加剧EBP.
- 过度保护仅通过降低PA影响EBP;全链调解 (育儿 → PA → 弹性 → EBP) 是显著的.
结论:
- 育儿风格通过涉及PA和弹性的复杂途径显著影响青少年EBP.
- 促进情感温暖和支持性的育儿对于缓解青少年EBPs至关重要.
- 针对PA和性的干预措施可能会缓冲父母对青少年心理健康的负面影响.
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