"他们一点也不在乎我们":对性贩运特种医院计划中种族差异背后的经验和感知的定性研究
Aaron Murnan1, Gwen England2, Caneacha Matthews3
1Department of Population Health, College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, 3110 Vine Street, Cincinnati, OH, USA, 45219.
概括
黑人妇女在进入和在性交易专业法庭中取得成功时面临不平等. 了解他们与警察和法庭计划的经验对于改善计划公平性和保留至关重要.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学和刑事司法 犯罪学和刑事司法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性贩运专业法庭的目标是减少暴力,健康差异和重犯.
- 现有的研究表明,女性在这些计划中的获取,入学和成功方面存在种族不平等.
- 了解妇女的生活经历对于解决这些差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索黑人妇女对性贩运专业法庭程序的看法和经验.
- 确定影响该人口获取,保留和参与的因素.
- 为记录的种族差异在计划成果中提供背景.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及与15名因卖淫或求婚而被捕的黑人妇女进行半结构化采访.
- 采访数据的诱导性内容分析,以确定新出现的主题.
- 专注于与警察,刑事法律系统和专业法庭程序的经验.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:对警察和刑事法律制度的看法,对专业法院的看法,感知到的障碍和感知到的促进者.
- 调查结果突出了塑造妇女参与这些计划的具体经验.
- 结果为访问和保留的复杂性提供了细微的见解.
结论:
- 这项研究为了解性贩运法庭程序中的种族差异提供了关键的背景.
- 调查结果表明,可以为开发更公平的做法提供可操作的见解.
- 解决感知障碍和利用促进者可以提高计划的有效性和边缘化妇女的公平性.
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