边界性人格障碍的弹性:一个范围审查
Angelika Rauchlatner1, Eva Fleischmann, Frederike T Fellendorf
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者表现出较低的弹性,影响情绪调节和恢复. 通过诸如辩证行为疗法之类的疗法增强性可能会改善结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 低弹性是情绪失调和在边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 中应对困难的关键因素.
- 了解性对于解决BPD发展,症状和恢复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于BPD个体的弹性研究.
- 检查性在BPD发展,症状表现和治疗结果中的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围范围的文献搜索,从177个记录中确定了12项相关研究.
- 对BPD患者的恢复力水平与健康对照组和其他精神健康状况的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 与健康个体相比,患有BPD的患者始终表现出较低的弹性得分.
- 经久抑郁症的特征与恢复力降低相关,经久抑郁症患者的恢复力低于患有重度抑郁症,持久抑郁症或创伤后应激障碍的人.
- 弹性作为儿童虐待和BPD特征之间的调解者,像辩证行为疗法这样的干预措施可以改善弹性.
结论:
- 较低的弹性与增加的BPD特征和童年逆境史有显著联系.
- 提高性是BPD潜在的有价值的治疗目标.
- 诸如辩证行为疗法等干预措施在改善BPD个体的弹性方面表现有前途.
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