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Updated: Sep 14, 2025

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如何为痴呆症患者实施预先护理计划:一个范围审查
Wei Li1, Yifan Wu2, Dongpo Song2
1Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|July 22, 2025
概括
痴呆症的预先护理计划 (ACP) 确保尊重患者的愿望. 关键组成部分包括准备,捕捉和执行患者的愿望,医疗保健提供者发挥着至关重要的作用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对于尊重患者在痴呆症护理方面的偏好至关重要.
- 实施的挑战包括沟通障碍和缺乏程序指导.
- 关于痴呆症ACP中建立信任和解决冲突等实际方面的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索对痴呆症患者预先护理计划的关键组成部分.
- 确定有效预先计划痴呆症护理的基本过程.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science等) 进行了全面的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 纳入标准侧重于详细介绍非洲和非洲国家/地区 (ACP) 治疗痴呆症的实践和利益相关者的观点的研究.
- 使用了一种系统审查方法 (PRISMA-ScR).
主要成果:
- 该审查综合了45项关于痴呆症ACP的研究结果.
- 确定了关键组件:提高准备,捕捉患者的愿望,并执行愿望.
- 实施过程包括评估能力,选择代孕产妇和确定医疗保健提供者.
结论:
- 成功的痴呆症ACP依赖于相互连接的组件和过程.
- 调查结果为改善ACP在疾病进展过程中尊重护理偏好提供了实际见解.
- 随着痴呆症的进展,医疗保健提供者的作用越来越重要.
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