带有耳植入物儿童的健康相关生活质量评估
Tugba Tulaci1, Banu Tijen Ceylan2, Murad Mutlu3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Balıkesir Atatürk City Hospital, Balıkesir, Türkiye.
The journal of international advanced otology
|July 22, 2025
概括
耳植入器 (CI) 的儿童报告生活质量 (QoL) 低于正常听力同龄人. 父母对儿童的QOL报告是可靠的,但需要进一步调查CI相关的QOL影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
- 听力障碍研究 听力障碍研究
背景情况:
- 带有单声耳植入器 (CIs) 的儿童经常面临着影响其福祉的独特挑战.
- 将这些儿童与正常听力 (NH) 同龄人之间的与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 进行比较,对于理解他们的经历至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较儿童 (4-16岁) 与单声CI及其NH同龄人之间的HRQoL得分.
- 评估儿童自我报告的QOL与父母的认知之间的一致性.
- 确定影响CI儿童QOL的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用KINDL-R问卷来评估72名患有CI的儿童及其父母的HRQoL.
- 儿童按年龄分组 (4-7,8-11,12-16岁) 进行自我报告.
- 父母报告了孩子的 QoL,分别对父母 (4-7岁和 8-16岁) 进行年龄分类.
主要成果:
- 与所有年龄组的NH同龄人相比,患有CI的儿童报告了显著较低的QOL得分.
- 在IC组中,儿童和家长的QOL得分之间没有发现显著差异.
- 植入时的年龄较大和植入物使用时间较短与QoL得分有负相关性.
结论:
- 患有CI的儿童相对于他们的NH同行,体验到相对降低的QoL.
- 父母报告是孩子的QOL状态的可靠指标.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以探索CI儿童降低QOL的根本原因.
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