进化心理学中的更高阶构造是否归因于遗漏的交叉负载偏差? 一种探索性的结构方程建模方法
George B Richardson1, Daniel G Bates2, Laura E McLaughlin2
1School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. george.richardson@uc.edu.
Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)
|July 22, 2025
概括
人格的一般因素 (GFP) 可能是统计方法的工件,而不是人格结构的真实表示. 特征情绪智能 (TEI) 和K因子显示了全球结构的一些证据,但存在可靠性问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 在进化心理学中,诸如一般人格因子 (GFP),特征情感智力 (TEI) 和K因子等全球构造被辩论.
- 探索性结构方程建模 (ESEM) 表明,更高层次的因素可能源于方法学偏差,如遗漏的交叉负载.
研究的目的:
- 调查GFP和TEI是否是方法文物.
- 为了检查K因子是否是一种工件.
- 用先进的统计方法评估全球人格结构的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在三个不同的样本 (国家,教师,大学生) 中采用探索性结构方程建模 (ESEM) 和双因素ESEM.
- 使用随机数字拨号和教师报告的数据用于GFP和TEI研究.
- 分析了大学生数据,用于K因子文物检查.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,一般人格因素 (GFP) 可能是由于遗漏的交叉负载偏差而造成的工件.
- 全球K和TEI因子即使在对交叉负载的自由估计下也表现出稳健性.
- 对Mini-K总分的基于模型的可靠性不足以用于实际使用.
结论:
- 总体人格因子 (GFP) 可能不准确地反映人格结构,可能是一个统计文物.
- 特征情绪智力 (TEI) 评分可能足以使用.
- 建议研究人员在计算尺度得分之前使用ESEM进行项目级分析,以避免偏差.
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