儿童牛皮的负担:一个系统的审查
Angela Yang1,2, Brian Cheng1,2, Marieke M B Seyger3
1Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N St Clair, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
American journal of clinical dermatology
|July 22, 2025
概括
儿科牛皮严重影响儿童的生活质量,并导致身体症状,如. 这种情况也会给照顾者带来心理和财务负担,需要进行全面的评估.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 由于潜在的身体和心理社会健康影响,儿童牛皮带来了独特的挑战.
- 专门的方法对于有效管理儿童牛皮至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有文献,并定义儿科牛皮的多方面的负担.
- 确定影响的关键领域,包括生活质量,身体症状和心理社会影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Ovid MEDLINE,CENTRAL,Cochrane,PsycInfo) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2023年7月.
- 专注于患有牛皮的18岁以下儿童的研究被纳入,如果它们评估了生活质量,身体,心理,社会或财务影响.
- 排除标准包括并发症,低质量的研究和非英语文章.
主要成果:
- 分析了64篇出版物,其中生活质量是最受研究的领域,与牛皮的严重程度负相关.
- 身体负担,特别是 (44.1-96.3%),是普遍存在的;皮肤疼痛不太常见.
- 心理社会和家庭负担的评估较少,尽管牛皮与社会活动减少,护理人员心理健康负担增加和财务压力有关.
结论:
- 儿童牛皮给患者及其家属,包括照顾者带来了巨大的负担.
- 将综合性负担评估纳入临床评估和管理是必不可少的.
- 需要使用经过验证的工具进行进一步的研究,以充分了解心理社会和家庭的影响.
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