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重视焦虑和抑郁的语义严重性:对规范化和病理化的计算语言研究
Vojtech Pisl1,2, Ana-Maria Bucur3, Ioana R Podina4,5
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Alej Svobody 76, Pilsen, 323 00, Czech Republic, 420 797727175.
Journal of medical Internet research
|July 22, 2025
概括
抑郁症的语义严重程度增加是由于它在心理健康话语中越来越多,而不是内在的意义转移. 在心理健康背景下,人们越来越多地讨论普通情绪,从而塑造了公众的看法.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 精神病医可能会通过概念爬行对公共心理健康产生负面影响.
- 心理健康术语已经扩大,可能会稀释心理病理学的含义.
- 研究表明",创伤"的语义严重程度下降,但"焦虑"和"抑郁"的增加.
研究的目的:
- 调查和解释焦虑和抑郁症日益严重的语义严重性.
- 区分临床疾病构造和情绪构造之间的区别.
- 检查心理健康话语和背景对语义严重性变化的影响.
主要方法:
- 在纽约时报470万篇文章 (1970-2023) 中分析了焦虑,抑郁和创伤的语义严重程度.
- 扩展了对通用和特定精神障碍构造的分析,并将情绪构造放在内.
- 使用word2vec模型和心理健康指数来量化话语和上下文效应.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症的语义严重程度显著增加 (τ=0.35;P<.001);焦虑和创伤没有显著变化.
- 背景分析显示,心理健康话语的严重程度更高,使时间效应无关紧要.
- 具体的障碍构造的严重程度下降,而通用术语保持稳定;世俗情绪越来越多地与心理健康话语联系在一起.
结论:
- 抑郁症的语义严重程度增加与其话语存在有关,而不是内在意义的变化.
- 精神障碍的代表性总体上仍然严重,尽管扩展到不那么严重的经历.
- 普通情绪越来越多地被纳入心理健康背景,通过精神病医疗影响公众的看法.
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