概括
兵役永久地改变了战士,造成了重新整合的挑战. 战斗机先进提供了一个新的,非医疗的方法,以支持服务成员过渡到平民生活.
科学领域:
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 军事事务的社会学.
- 军事后重新融入的研究
背景情况:
- 军事服务会在战士中引发永久性的认知和经验变化.
- 重新融入平民生活对军人及其家属来说带来了重大挑战.
- 目前的医疗和精神病学重新整合模式往往被认为是不充分的和缩小主义的.
研究的目的:
- 为了引入战士进步作为一个新的,非医疗框架,战士重返社会.
- 挑战现有的精神病学范式来应对后军事过渡.
- 为国防部和退伍军人事务部提出一个替代蓝图.
主要方法:
- 经验丰富的战斗人员开发了战斗机先进框架.
- 批评现有的重返社会治疗方法和医疗模式.
- 构想一种以规范性重新整合为重点的替代方法.
主要成果:
- 识别当前精神病学重新整合方法中的局限性和伦理问题.
- 建立战士先进作为传统治疗的全面替代方案.
- 关于重新整合如何理解和管理的范式转变的建议.
结论:
- 医疗模式不足以应对战士重新整合的独特挑战.
- 战争战士提前提供了一个可行的,非治疗的替代方案,以成功过渡.
- 需要从根本上改变政策和观点,才能有效地支持回归的军人.
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