在浴出口和坐立转移期间抓住酒吧抓住位置:生物力学评估
Iris C Levine1, Konika Nirmalanathan1, Roger E Montgomery1
1KITE Research Institute, University Health Network, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada, 1 4165973422 ext 7713.
JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies
|July 22, 2025
概括
最佳的抓棒位置取决于用户的身高和浴任务. 在浴出口和坐立转移期间,抓取位置有所不同,特别是在平衡损失时,告知功能安装指南.
科学领域:
- 生物力学和人类因素
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复工程 康复工程 康复工程
背景情况:
- 杆是必不可少的洗辅助工具,但最佳放置通常是基于偏好,而不是功能要求.
- 现有的研究缺乏关于抓取位置如何影响转移期间用户功能的数据.
研究的目的:
- 在浴出口和坐立 (STS) 转移期间评估抓杆抓位置.
- 分析带有和没有失衡以及不同年龄组的掌握变化.
- 为了将掌握位置与用户身高相关联.
主要方法:
- 利用运动捕捉技术分析了28名老年人 (65岁以上) 和37名年轻人 (18-35岁) 的抓取位置.
- 使用ANOVA比较年龄组之间的抓地位置和平衡条件 (扰动与非扰动).
- 与参与者的身高相关联的掌握高度和距离.
主要成果:
- 垂直抓取高度有显著的变化,年轻人在失去平衡时抓取更低.
- 水平抓取位置是靠近浴边缘的出口和STS的浴座位.
- 身体高度与垂直条的抓住高度以及低水平条的抓住距离相关.
结论:
- 抓棒抓地位置取决于任务,并受到用户身高和主动与反应性抓地影响.
- 调查结果提供了基于证据的指导,用于选择最佳的杆安装位置,以提高浴场的安全性和功能.
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