在医疗保健中评估人工智能解决方案的框架的全面分析:描述性审查
Nikola Fajkis-Zajączkowska1, Anna Zawada1, Magdalena Bojko1
1Kozminski University, Jagiellonska 57, 03-301, Warsaw, Poland.
一个新的综合框架提供了在五个领域的35个标准,用于评估医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI). 这种全面的工具有助于决策者评估人工智能驱动的健康技术,并制定价值评估指南.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 在欧盟各个司法管辖区,对人工智能驱动的健康技术存在有限的定价和报销准则.
- 数字健康解决方案的新兴价值评估框架强调了对标准化评估标准的需求.
- 人工智能在医学中的快速发展需要对当前的评估框架进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 对评估基于AI的医疗技术的现有框架进行描述性分析.
- 确定和汇总各种研究小组提出的评估标准.
- 帮助欧盟国家制定人工智能医疗技术价值评估的统一指南.
主要方法:
- 根据系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了文献审查.
- 从2649个初始搜索结果中选择了11项研究 (13篇文章) 来进行描述性分析.
- 评估标准和定义是使用语言模型汇总的 (ChatGPT ver. 3.5) 为了客观性.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个综合框架,包括五个关键领域:临床评估,经济学,伦理学,安全性和可用性.
- 在这些领域内,共建立了评估人工智能产品的35个不同的标准及其定义.
- 该框架代表了评估人工智能驱动的健康技术的综合方法.
结论:
- 开发的框架是迄今为止最全面的,涵盖了AI健康技术的广泛评估方面.
- 它可以直接比较解决类似问题的技术,支持利益相关者做出知情决策.
- 该框架为付款人,医疗保健提供者和参与人工智能采用技术团队提供了有价值的见解.
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