与加拿大的多元种族成年人对COVID-19疫苗有效性的看法相关的因素
Rose Darly Dalexis1, Mwali Muray2, Taddele Cherinet Kibret3
1Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Vaccine
|July 22, 2025
概括
在加拿大,人们对COVID-19疫苗疗效的看法存在种族差异. 阴谋信念,健康素养和歧视显著影响人们的看法,需要有针对性的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19疫苗信心和采用方面存在差异是有记录的.
- 在加拿大,跨种族群体对疫苗疗效的看法仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些看法对于公平的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查加拿大对COVID-19疫苗疗效感知的种族差异.
- 识别与不同种族群体的疫苗有效性认知相关的因素.
- 为改善接种疫苗接受的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2023年10月,由4220名参与者 (16岁以上) 组成的代表性样本完成了在线调查.
- 措施包括对COVID-19疫苗有效性的看法,阴谋信仰,健康素养和种族歧视.
- 使用统计方法分析数据,以确定跨种族群体 (阿拉伯人,亚洲人,黑人,土著人,白人) 的变化和关联.
主要成果:
- 在种族群体 (p < .001) 中观察到疫苗疗效感知的显著差异.
- 与其他组相比,亚洲参与者报告了更高的疗效感知.
- 阴谋信念,健康素养,教育,疫苗剂量数量和种族歧视是关键相关因素,因种族而异.
结论:
- 在加拿大的种族群体中,对COVID-19疫苗有效性的看法有很大差异.
- 公共卫生战略必须解决错误信息,提高健康素养,打击医疗保健中的种族歧视.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来提高不同人群对疫苗的信心和接受度.
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