通过EGFR/Nrf2抗氧化剂信号通路,在小鼠中诱导皮质素减弱环胺 (CTX) 的免疫抑制
Mengling Zhong1, Mingmei Feng1, Xinlin Chen1
1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China.
International immunopharmacology
|July 22, 2025
概括
科尔迪塞通过恢复免疫细胞功能和平衡代谢途径,有效地对抗免疫抑制. 这种天然化合物通过EGFR激活Nrf2通路,为免疫功能障碍提供潜在的治疗益处.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 代谢学 代谢学 代谢学
背景情况:
- 免疫抑制增加了对感染,瘤和炎症状况的易感性.
- 科迪塞宾具有抗炎,抗氧化和抗瘤的特性,但其免疫调节机制尚不清楚.
- 了解康迪塞宾的作用对于开发免疫抑制治疗非常重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究cordycepin的免疫调节作用.
- 在免疫抑制模型中阐明cordycepin作用的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 环胺 (CTX) 诱导的免疫抑制小鼠模型.
- 评估免疫细胞的增殖,血细胞计数,免疫球蛋白水平和细胞因子的产生.
- 和血清的代谢分析.
- 针对EGFR的网络药理学分析.
- 对关键蛋白质 (EGFR,Nrf2,NQO1,HO-1) 的西部斑分析.
主要成果:
- 在CTX治疗的小鼠中,科迪塞宾恢复了体重,器官指数和脏完整性.
- 增强了T和B淋巴细胞的增殖,使血细胞数量正常化,免疫球蛋白水平增加.
- 调节的细胞因子 (增加IL-2,IFN-γ;减少IL-10) 和抗氧化状态 (减少MDA,增加GSH,SOD,CAT).
- 逆转了代谢干扰,特别是在酸盐代谢中,并通过EGFR信号激活了Nrf2通路.
结论:
- 科迪塞宾通过逆转代谢功能障碍来改善CTX诱导的免疫抑制.
- 通过EGFR调节激活Nrf2通路是一个关键机制.
- 科尔迪塞作为免疫抑制治疗剂具有前景.
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