塞浦路斯首次基于废水的流行病学研究,用于监测塞浦路斯的酒精消费:一年期研究的时间和空间消费趋势
Magda Psichoudaki1, Dimitrios Tzelios2, Maria Savvidou3
1Nireas-International Water Research Centre, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
The Science of the total environment
|July 22, 2025
概括
使用硫酸乙烯 (EtS) 监测的废水流行病学显示,塞浦路斯的酒精消费量稳定.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法医毒理学 法医毒理学
背景情况:
- 全球饮酒量增加引发了公众健康问题.
- 废水流行病学 (WBE) 是社区酒精使用评估的有效工具.
- 硫酸乙烯 (EtS) 是一种可靠的酒精消费生物标志物.
研究的目的:
- 首次使用WBE评估塞浦路斯的酒精消费.
- 在一年内监测废水中的EtS水平.
- 调查酒精和非法兴奋剂药物之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 在一年内,从塞浦路斯的两个地点系统地收集每日废水流量样本.
- 使用液体染色学并联质谱法量化EtS的量化.
- 在四个星期的运动中分析了五种兴奋剂非法药物.
主要成果:
- 首都地区每月饮酒量稳定 (0.3110.60 mL/day/inh).
- 沿海旅游区的季节性变化很大,在夏季增加了十倍.
- 在废水中观察到酒精与甲基胺,MDMA和胺之间存在统计学意义上的关联.
结论:
- WBE提供了关于塞浦路斯社区饮酒模式的宝贵见解.
- 旅游活动对沿海地区的酒精消费产生了重大影响.
- 废水中同时存在的酒精和某些兴奋剂表明了潜在的共发生模式.
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