相关概念视频
Language Development
454
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
454
Language and Cognition
448
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
448
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早期表达性和接受性语言发育在早产儿和早产儿之间:一个元分析.
Miriam T Loeffler1,2, Jessica Daikeler3, Lisa Wagner1,2
1Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pediatrics
|July 22, 2025
概括
早产儿在早期发育中表现出较低的接受和表达语言技能. 对这些儿童来说,早期识别和干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 过早生育的孩子有更高的发言和语言障碍的风险.
- 早产儿和早产儿之间的语言差异需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 进行对早产婴儿与早产婴儿早期受体和表现性语言发育的元分析.
- 用标准化发展评估来比较语言结果.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,Web of Science和EBSCO数据库中的系统文献搜索.
- 包括使用贝利尺度或麦克阿瑟-贝茨CDI进行语言评估的研究.
- 对34项研究 (N=1825) 的元分析,结果使用可靠的差异估计进行了综合.
主要成果:
- 在接受性语言 (g = -0.40) 和表达性语言 (g = -0.44) 中,早产儿的得分明显较低.
- 在早产儿中,接受性语言缺陷随着年龄的增长而恶化.
- 较低的妊娠年龄和出生体重与更大的受体语言差异有关.
结论:
- 过早出生的婴儿和幼儿表现出延迟的接受性和表达性语言技能.
- 强调早期检测和干预早产儿语言发展的关键需要.


