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开发和验证印度永久已婚妇女的家庭暴力量表
Meerambika Mahapatro1, Krushna Sahoo2, Jeetendra Yadav2
1National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India meerambika@nihfw.org.
概括
这项研究开发并验证了印度永久已婚妇女的家庭暴力 (DV) 规模. 文化特定的尺度准确评估心理,身体和性暴力,提供更好的支持和法律保护.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女研究 妇女研究
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个影响所有文化女性的全球性问题.
- 印度缺乏标准化工具来评估印度永久已婚女性的家庭暴力 (DV) 具体经历.
- 准确的评估对于有效的政策制定,研究以及提供法律保护和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证印度永久已婚妇女的文化特定的家庭暴力 (DV) 尺度.
- 创建一个标准化工具来评估心理,身体和性暴力.
- 加强对患有DV的女性的准确识别和支持.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和专家评价来选择DV问卷的项目.
- 印度18个州的15507名参与者进行了多中心研究,以评估内容的有效性和可靠性.
- 经过十年的纵向评估,有921名参与者使用Cronbach的alpha和kappa统计数据证实了规模可靠性.
主要成果:
- 开发的DV尺度包括27个项目,涵盖心理,身体和性暴力.
- 通过0.989.98的整体克伦巴赫α,证明了出色的可靠性.
- 通过kappa统计数据 (62-98) 评估的测试重复测试可靠性表明,在印度测量DV的属性足够.
结论:
- 随着时间的推移,DV尺度是有效和可靠的,对于印度的永久已婚女性来说,它是可以理解和文化特定的.
- 该尺度具有足够的属性,可以识别印度和类似文化背景中的女性对DV的看法.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以改善对遭受家庭暴力的妇女的准确评估和支持.
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