疾病原因归因和偏好低与高的自我管理治疗方法
Tom Joonhwan Kim1, Jaehwan Kim2,3
1Yonsei University Mirae Campus, 1 Yonseidae-gil, Wonju, Gangwon-do, 26493, South Korea. tomjkim@yonsei.ac.kr.
Scientific reports
|July 22, 2025
概括
疾病原因归因影响治疗偏好. 低自我控制的人在将疾病归因于基因而不是生活方式时更喜欢较少的自我管理,与高自我控制的人不同.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 医疗决策的制定 医疗决策的制定
背景情况:
- 患者的治疗偏好受到各种因素的影响,包括对疾病因果关系的信念.
- 了解患者如何归因其疾病的原因 (例如,生活方式选择与遗传) 对于量身定制医疗建议至关重要.
- 个人差异的作用,如自我控制,在调节这些偏好方面仍然是一个需要进一步探索的领域.
研究的目的:
- 检查将疾病原因归因于生活方式与基因之间的关系如何影响患者对治疗的偏好,需要不同的自我管理需求.
- 调查自我控制特征在疾病原因归因和治疗偏好之间的关系中所起的缓和作用.
主要方法:
- 评估了参与者对需要不同程度的自我管理的治疗方法的偏好.
- 疾病原因归因被操纵,将原因与生活方式相关或遗传相关.
- 自控特征被测量为一个潜在的调节变量.
主要成果:
- 低自我控制特征的个体显示出基于疾病原因归因的治疗偏好发生了显著的转变.
- 与生活方式相比,低自我控制的人在将疾病归因于基因时,更喜欢具有较低自我管理要求的治疗方法.
- 对于具有高自我控制特征的人来说,治疗偏好不受疾病原因归因的显著影响.
结论:
- 疾病原因归因显著影响治疗偏好,特别是在自我控制能力较低的人群中.
- 在讨论治疗方案时,医疗保健提供者应考虑患者对疾病因果关系的归因及其自我控制特征.
- 这凸显了个性化沟通策略在医疗实践中的重要性,以改善治疗坚持和结果.
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