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了解骨质疏松症:沙特阿拉伯绝经后妇女的知识和实践
Fatmah Alsharif1, Fathia Khamis Kassem2,3, Hamamah Murdi Alzahrani4
1Medical Surgical Department, College of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Archives of osteoporosis
|July 22, 2025
概括
吉达的绝经后妇女在骨质疏松知识和预防实践之间存在差距. 有针对性的公共卫生干预措施对于改善沙特阿拉伯的骨健康战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 骨健康 骨健康 骨健康
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症是一个重大的公共卫生问题,特别是在绝经后的妇女身上,导致骨折和残疾.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,骨质疏松症的患病率很高,但早期检测和预防仍然不足.
- 绝经后的妇女是由于荷尔蒙变化而面临骨质疏松症风险的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特阿拉伯吉达市的绝经后妇女中评估骨质疏松症知识和预防实践.
- 确定影响骨质疏松症知识和预防行为的人口因素.
- 了解骨质疏松症预防意识与行动之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项采用骨质疏松知识评估工具 (OKAT) 和预防实践规模的横截面调查.
- 在线调查问卷通过社交媒体 (WhatsApp,X) 分发给375名绝经后妇女 (45岁以上).
- 用通用线性模型分析人口统计,知识和实践得分之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 平均骨质疏松症知识得分为22.23;平均预防性实践得分为14.88.
- 较年轻的女性 (45-55岁) 和有更多孩子的女性表现出更高的骨质疏松症知识.
- 没有人口因素,包括年龄和生殖史,与预防实践有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在沙特绝经后妇女中,骨质疏松症知识和实际的预防实践之间存在很大的差异.
- 人口统计因素与意识相关,但不能转化为预防性行为.
- 需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施来弥合知识与行动之间的差距,并改善骨质疏松症预防策略.
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