尼泊尔语的有效性 问自杀查问题 工具用于医疗住院患者
Daman R Poudel1, Arun K Sharma2,3, Ram H Chapagain4,5
1Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal. poudeldamanraj@gmail.com.
BMC psychiatry
|July 22, 2025
概括
尼泊尔版本的问自杀选问题 (ASQ) 工具有效地识别了医院中的青少年自杀风险. 这种经过验证的查工具显示出高准确性,有助于早期检测和干预尼泊尔风险青少年.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 尼泊尔面临着高青年自杀率,尼泊尔的验证查工具有限.
- 由于语言障碍,自杀查在医院环境中未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼泊尔版"问自杀选问题" (ASQ) 工具的有效性.
- 评估ASQ在确定尼泊尔青年在医疗住院机构中自杀风险方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在尼泊尔两个城市医院进行了一项横截面验证研究.
- 经过培训的护士进行了尼泊尔ASQ,随后是PHQ-9,以及由心理学家进行的自杀安全评估.
- 309名10-24岁的参与者被纳入分析.
主要成果:
- 15.9%的参与者使用ASQ进行查,结果呈阳性.
- 8.4%的参与者通过黄金标准评估发现自杀风险较高.
- 尼泊尔的ASQ表现出高灵敏度 (77%) 和特异性 (90%).
结论:
- 尼泊尔ASQ是一个有效和简短的工具,用于选青年自杀风险.
- 建议在临床实践中实施,并在各种环境中进一步验证.
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