评估医疗错误在临床实习期间护理学生的意识:巴勒斯坦的观点
Basma Salameh1, Sameer A Alkubati2, Mayas Kassabry3
1Faculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine. basma.salameh@aaup.edu.
BMC medical education
|July 22, 2025
概括
护理学生在临床实习期间很少犯医疗错误,这表明他们对安全的患者护理实践的熟练程度越来越高. 这一发现支持加强医疗保健机构的患者安全协议.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健质量和患者安全研究.
- 护理教育和临床实践.
- 公共卫生和医疗错误分析.
背景情况:
- 医疗错误是一个重大的全球公共卫生问题,影响患者安全,并导致不良结果.
- 增加住院时间和死亡率是医疗机构医疗错误的直接结果.
- 了解和减轻医疗错误对于改善全球医疗保健质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理学生在临床实习期间对医疗错误的认识和发生率.
- 为了确定特定的领域,护理学生可能或多或少容易犯错误.
- 评估学生错误率对未来患者安全计划的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴勒斯坦阿拉伯美国大学280名实习护理学生的横截面研究.
- 通过43项自我管理问卷收集数据,该问卷基于六个子尺度的医疗错误量表.
- 使用SPSS版本29进行统计分析,用于2024年秋季学期的数据.
主要成果:
- 总体平均意识得分为215分之161 (平均项目得分为3.74/5).
- 在护理实践 (4.06) 中,平均得分最高,在患者落 (3.38) 中最低.
- 39.6%的学生报告错误 (输血12.5%,药物11.4%,其他20.1%);65.7%的学生报告没有错误.
结论:
- 实习护理学生表现出较低的医疗错误的倾向,这对患者的安全是积极的.
- 研究结果表明,护理学生正在培养安全护理能力,有助于降低医疗错误率.
- 该研究支持在临床环境中通过学生的表现来加强患者安全协议的整合.
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