儿童和青少年体育活动与家庭功能之间的关联:对观察性研究的系统审查
Yasmine Forghani Soong1, Heather Hollman2, Ryan E Rhodes2
1Behavioural Medicine Laboratory, School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria, 3010, Victoria, BC, V8W3N4, Canada. yasminefs@gmail.com.
概括
家庭的运作,包括凝聚力和沟通,与年轻人的身体活动有关. 加强这些家庭动态可以支持儿童和青少年满足体育活动指南.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 尽管有众多的健康益处,但80%的儿童和青少年不符合体育活动指南.
- 遗传学,社会经济地位和家庭因素影响儿童运动行为.
- 活跃的家庭培养了发达和有弹性的儿童和青少年.
研究的目的:
- 分析关于家庭功能领域与儿童/青少年体育活动之间的关联的文献.
- 研究了一般家庭的运作,凝聚力,沟通,冲突,组织,解决问题,家庭混乱和情感环境.
- 专注于儿童 (5-12岁) 和青年 (13-17岁).
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括对直接体力活动测量和家庭功能进行统计分析的研究.
- 排除了使用家庭功能间接指标的研究;计算的中位数效应大小 (Pearson r).
主要成果:
- 儿童的体力活动与一般家庭功能 (r=0.09) 和凝聚力 (r=0.06) 有着很小,不确定的关联.
- 青少年体育活动与一般家庭功能 (r=0.04),凝聚力 (r=0.09) 和沟通 (r=0.17) 有着微小的积极关联.
- 青少年体育活动与冲突有很小的负面关联 (r=-0.09);其他领域的研究不足.
结论:
- 凝聚力,沟通和冲突中的小效应大小突出了家庭功能与儿童和青少年体育活动之间的关联.
- 调查结果表明,家庭功能是干预的目标领域.
- 为研究人员,程序员和政策制定者提供了一条新的途径,以促进儿童和青年体育活动.
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