关于由NCI资助的政策实施科学补助的组合分析 (2014-2023财年)
Amira Haidar1, Aubrey Villalobos1, Cynthia Vinson1
1Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9609 Medical Center Dr. , Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
这项研究表明,国家癌症研究所在癌症连续性中资助政策实施科学. 需要对诊断,治疗,生存和环境暴露的政策进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 控制癌症 控制癌症
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 政策越来越多地被用于癌症实施科学 (IS).
- 政策可以是指令,背景或IS中的战略.
- 了解政策在癌症控制干预中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析国家癌症研究所资助的IS助学金中政策的使用和概念化.
- 确定以政策为重点的IS研究中的趋势和差距.
- 为癌症控制政策的未来研究方向提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用NIH查询视图报告工具来识别相关的资助 (财政年度2014-2023).
- 审查了资助摘要和IS重点和政策相关性的具体目标.
- 基于政策概念化,目标水平,与NCI活动的协调,癌症连续性和癌症类型的编码赠款.
主要成果:
- 在41项已确定的赠款中,有14项符合纳入标准;大多数资金发生在2020-2023财年.
- 政策最常被概念化为要实施的东西 (71.4%),其次是战略 (28.6%),采用 (28.6%) 和背景 (35.7%).
- 资助主要集中在癌症预防 (71.4%) 和增加获得护理的机会 (50%),仅限于诊断,治疗,幸存者或环境暴露.
结论:
- 国家癌症研究所支持跨癌症连续性的政策,并与关键活动保持一致.
- 存在显著的机会来扩大政策IS研究,特别是诊断,治疗,幸存者和环境暴露.
- 这项研究强调了未来研究的需要,以指导政策的采用,实施和使用,以应对美国的癌症负担.
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