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威斯康星州在2017-2023年期间与牛有关的伤害

Komi K S Modji^1,2, Katherine McCoy^1,2, Paul D Creswell^1,2

¹Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

American journal of industrial medicine

|July 23, 2025

概括

牛相关的伤害是乳制品行业的一个重要和稳定的问题,不成比例地影响年轻和西班牙裔工人. 促进安全措施对于预防这些伤害和确保农场生产率至关重要.

科学领域:

农业安全与健康农业安全与健康
职业医学职业医学是专业的.
伤害流行病学伤害流行病学

背景情况:

乳制品行业在经济上至关重要,但对工人造成重大风险.
关于与动物有关的农业伤害的现有文献有限.
这项研究通过分析与牛有关的伤害及其情况来解决这一差距.

研究的目的:

描述农业部门牛相关伤害的发生率和特征.
检查这些伤害的工人赔偿使用情况.
确定导致牛相关伤害的因素.

主要方法:

一个混合方法分析,使用2017-2023年医院出院和工人赔偿数据.
使用ICD10-CM代码对12岁及以上的个人进行牛相关伤害的识别.
从工人赔偿索赔中提取伤害叙述,行业和职业数据.

主要成果:

与牛有关的伤害占农业伤害的13.1%,保持稳定,而其他伤害下降.
年轻 (12-34岁) 和西班牙裔工人承担了这些伤害的最大负担.
最受影响的身体部位包括四肢,头部/脸部/部,胸部和创伤性脑损伤;动物处理和安全漏洞是关键因素.

结论:

有相当数量的与牛有关的伤害,有些危及生命,发生在农业行业.
针对弱势群体的工人需要有针对性的安全干预措施.
持续推广安全最佳实践对于工人的福利和农场生产率至关重要.

关键词:

农业农业农业农业牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛乳制品乳制品是一种乳制品.伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害监控监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督

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