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在患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童中对眼睛发现的评估:观察性研究
1Department of Ophthalmology, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey.
Medicine
|July 23, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童往往有显著的眼睛异常,包括折射误差和. 早期的眼科诊断和治疗对他们的发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况.
- 在患有ASD的儿童中经常观察到眼科异常.
- 早期发现和治疗视力障碍可能会影响整体发育.
研究的目的:
- 要强调眼科检查在患有ASD的儿童的重要性.
- 评估这一群体中眼科发现的类型和流行率.
- 评估视觉健康对心理运动和社会发展的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 对60名患有自闭症的4-18岁儿童 (40名男孩,20名女孩) 的眼科数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 定义了近视,超视,眼,异度视和眼的标准.
- 分类的折射误差和眼类型.
主要成果:
- 折射误差的发病率:吸视 (38.33%),超视 (21.66%),近视 (3.33%),白的亚型 (16.66%-1.66%),异视 (6.66%) 的比例.
- 其他发现的患病率:双眼视 (6.66%),异眼视 (9.99%),异眼视 (11.66%),形 (4.99%),阴影 (1.66%).
- 视障显示出性别之间具有统计学意义的差异 (P=0.022).
结论:
- 患有自闭症的儿童经常出现眼科异常.
- 定期的眼部查对于早期识别ASD视觉问题的必要.
- 解决折射误差和其他眼睛疾病可能有助于改善ASD儿童的发育结果.
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