在英联邦加勒比海地区获得堕胎护理
1Faculty of Law, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica.
概括
联邦加勒比地区的堕胎法律往往无法确保安全和可访问的护理. 这项研究分析了巴巴多斯,伯利兹,圭亚那和圣卢西亚,建议与世卫组织和人权标准保持一致,以改善妇女的状况.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生法 公共卫生法
- 国际人权法 国际人权法 人权法
- 生殖健康政策 生殖健康政策
背景情况:
- 在英联邦加勒比地区,由于刑事犯罪,获得全面的堕胎护理受到限制.
- 堕胎的现有法律例外没有导致及时,安全或可访问的服务.
- 关于堕胎护理的区域学术研究存在很大的差距,超出了非刑事化.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴巴多斯,伯利兹,圭亚那和圣卢西亚的堕胎法律与世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的指导方针的协调程度.
- 评估这些法律如何履行国家在国际人权法下对妇女健康权的义务.
- 提出一个框架,以提高堕胎护理的质量,符合国际标准.
主要方法:
- 在四个英联邦加勒比国家堕胎立法的比较法律分析.
- 在世卫组织关于堕胎护理建议的背景下,对国家法律的审查.
- 评估与健康权有关的国际人权原则相关的法律框架.
主要成果:
- 研究国家目前的堕胎法律对获得安全和全面的护理构成了重大障碍.
- 法律框架在很大程度上未能与世卫组织关于堕胎的规范性指南保持一致.
- 在法律执行国家义务保护妇女生殖健康权利方面存在明显的差距.
结论:
- 改革堕胎法律对于确保英联邦加勒比地区优质堕胎护理至关重要.
- 必须对法律框架进行修订,以符合国际公共卫生和人权标准.
- 需要一个以原则为基础的路线图来指导政策变化,以实现可访问和安全的堕胎服务.
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