关于为脊柱带实施有限元素粘性-超弹性材料模型,在显式时间整合方法中使用无限冲动响应过技术
T Wiczenbach1, L Pachocki1, W Witkowski1
1Department of Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland.
概括
这项研究使用有限元法 (FEM) 开发了脊柱带的粘性-超弹性模型. 这种新的方法提高了对高张力率的模拟稳定性,这对于了解车辆碰撞等伤害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 人的脊柱带表现出复杂的粘性-高弹性行为.
- 准确的建模对于理解脊髓损伤和设计治疗方法至关重要.
- 现有的模型在高张变率条件下可能缺乏稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证人类脊柱带的横向同otropic,粘性-hyperelastic构成模型.
- 在 Ansys LS-Dyna 中使用有限元法 (FEM) 实现模型.
- 为了提高模拟稳定性和计算效率,特别是在高延展率场景中.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个组建模型,将新胡克式和多项式函数与粘性元素相结合.
- 集成的无限脉冲响应 (IIR) 过器,以实现数值稳定性.
- 通过适应实验数据的非线性最小正方形获得材料参数.
- 通过多种应变速率 (0.5-300s-1) 对分析解决方案进行模型验证.
主要成果:
- 该FEM模型准确地描述了脊柱带在高张力率下的粘性-超弹性行为.
- 在明确的时间集成方案中,IIR过成功地减轻了数值不稳定性.
- 模型验证显示,在统计指标上与分析解决方案有很好的一致性.
- 该模型在广泛的拉伸速率中表现出强度.
结论:
- 开发的构成模型为模拟脊柱带生物力学提供了可靠的工具.
- 新的IIR过技术提高了FEM模拟的计算性能和稳定性.
- 这个模型对具有粘性-超弹性特性的其他软组织有潜在的应用.
- 经过验证的模型可用于分析生物力学研究中的各种带结构.
相关概念视频
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