纤维光 (FLight) 生物打印具有自我更新潜力的迷你肌肉
Hao Liu1, Michael Winkelbauer1, Jakub Janiak1
1Tissue Engineering + Biofabrication Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|July 23, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了有线光 (FLight) 生物打印技术,以创建微型肌肉组织,用于研究骨肌肉再生. 这些工程肌肉模仿体内条件,并显示出疾病建模和药物查的前景.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 组织工程是组织工程.
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
背景情况:
- 骨肌肉的再生依赖于静止的干细胞.
- 在体外模型对于研究肌肉特性和疾病至关重要.
- 目前的模型可能无法完全复制体内肌肉复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种高吞吐量生物打印方法,用于创建功能性迷你肌肉组织.
- 研究光 (FLight) 生物打印用于骨肌肉建模的潜力.
- 评估工程肌肉组织的再生能力.
主要方法:
- 纤维光 (FLight) 生物打印被用来制造微型肌肉组织从原纤维素 (ColFib) 水凝.
- 使用配对的盒子蛋白7 (Pax7) - nGFP初级细胞核细胞被利用.
- 研究人员分析了工程组织的细胞组织,肌管形成和收缩功能.
- 用心脏毒素诱导的损伤和小分子治疗来评估再生.
主要成果:
- FLight生物打印产生了对齐的髓管和体内类似组织组织,具有Pax7+细胞池.
- 在迷你肌肉组织中观察到自发和受刺激的收缩.
- 科尔菲布矩阵支持维持Pax7+细胞池.
- 工程肌肉在受伤后表现出强大的再生能力,恢复了收缩性质.
- 雷普索克斯治疗增强了肌肉再生.
结论:
- FLight生物打印是一种可行的高吞吐量方法,用于生成功能性骨肌肉结构.
- 这些迷你肌肉组织是研究肌肉再生和疾病的宝贵平台.
- 开发的模型显示了临床前药物查和治疗干预措施评估的潜力.
相关概念视频
Classification of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
Skeletal muscles continuously produce ATP to provide the energy that enables muscle contractions. Skeletal muscle fibers can be categorized into three types based on differences in their contraction speed and how they produce ATP, as well as physical differences related to these factors. Most human muscles contain all three muscle fiber types, albeit in varying proportions.
Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers
Slow oxidative, muscle fibers appear red due to large numbers of capillaries and high levels of...
Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers
Slow oxidative, muscle fibers appear red due to large numbers of capillaries and high levels of...
Formation of Muscle Fibers from Myoblasts
De novo myogenesis, or the formation of muscle fibers, begins during the early embryonic stages. The skeletal muscle is formed from somites– blocks of embryonic cell layers. The somites are further divided into dermatomes, myotomes, sclerotomes, and syndetomes. Among these, the myotomes give rise to muscle fibers.
Muscle progenitor cells (MPCs) are formed from the myotomes. MPCs express genes that encode the transcription factors Pax3 and Pax7. Along with Pax 3/7, other transcription factors...
Muscle progenitor cells (MPCs) are formed from the myotomes. MPCs express genes that encode the transcription factors Pax3 and Pax7. Along with Pax 3/7, other transcription factors...
Introduction to Fibroblasts
Rudolph Virchow discovered spindle-shaped cells called fibroblasts in 1858. Inactive fibroblasts, called fibrocytes, become activated by various stimuli, such as growth factors and inflammatory cytokines. Activated fibroblasts play a crucial role in wound healing, inflammation, formation of new blood vessels, and cancer progression. Uncontrolled activation of fibroblasts results in fibrosis, the excess deposition of fibrous tissue, which can lead to scarring and affect normal organs. This...
Muscle Stimulation Frequency
The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...


