在贝克特的"莫洛伊"中,政治的基本运作
1University of Nicosia School of Humanities Social Sciences and Law, Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Open research Europe
|July 23, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了塞尔·贝克特的小说"莫洛伊"如何抵制其主角的政治同化. 它认为,小说形式本身可以挑战成为国家批准的主体的过程.
科学领域:
- 文学理论 文学理论
- 政治哲学 政治的哲学
- 现代主义文学 现代主义文学
背景情况:
- 政治小说的定义往往是公开参与政治主题.
- 本章提出,小说中的核心政治操作在于个性化和社会整合 (polis) 之间的紧张关系.
- 塞尔·贝克特 (Samuel Beckett) 的"莫洛伊" (Molloy) (1951年) 是探索这种动态的一个关键案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在小说中同时成为一个个体和被纳入一个社会状态的矛盾过程.
- 分析"莫洛伊"如何描绘对定义和同化主角的抵抗.
- 调查小说形式是否可以积极抵制政治同化.
主要方法:
- 仔细阅读塞尔·贝克特的"莫洛伊",专注于主角的抵抗策略.
- 基于亚里士多德,阿甘本,贝尔萨尼和兰西尔的理论框架.
- 分析"Molloy"作为非关系艺术的一个例子及其对政治小说的含义.
主要成果:
- 莫洛伊避免成为国家认可的主体被解释为对现有政体的抵抗.
- 贝克特在"莫洛伊"中的非关系艺术突出了小说政治互联性的基本问题.
- 这项研究质疑了小说抵抗同化的能力,因为它的形式依赖于个性和关系.
结论:
- 小说的政治层面深深地与主体形成和社会融合的过程交织在一起.
- "莫洛伊"表现出对定义和同化政治力量的独特抵抗力.
- 这项研究提出了关于小说潜在地颠覆它经常参与的政治进程的关键问题.
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