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在有和没有感官整合功能障碍的幼儿之间比较总运动性能,身体健康

Zhexiao Zhou^1,2, Ying Zhou¹, Hang Shen¹

¹Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

Journal of exercise science and fitness

|July 23, 2025

概括

与正常发育的同龄人相比,有感官整合功能障碍 (SID) 的儿童表现出延迟的毛运动技能和身体健康. 性别对这些延迟有影响,男孩在运动技能方面受到影响,女孩在对象控制方面受到影响.

科学领域:

儿科物理治疗儿科物理治疗
发展心理学是发展心理学.
职业治疗是一种职业疗法.

背景情况:

感官整合功能障碍 (SID) 可能会影响孩子的运动发育.
了解这些影响对于早期干预和支持至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较SID儿童的总运动性能和身体健康,与典型的感官整合发育 (TSID) 相比.
探索SID儿童的毛细运动技能和身体健康的发育特征,考虑功能障碍的严重程度和性别.

主要方法:

273名儿童参加了这项研究,115名儿童患有SID (85名轻度,30名重度),158名儿童患有TSID.
使用TGMD-2评估总运动技能;用NPFMM评估身体健康.
协差分析用于比较群体 (SSID,MSID,TSID) 并检查性别差异.

主要成果:

与TSID儿童相比,SID儿童的总运动性能 (跳跃,,击球) 和体能 (敏捷性,速度,平衡) 显著降低.
患有SID的男孩在跳跃,狂奔,滑动,敏捷性方面表现出缺陷;患有SID的女孩在跳跃,滑动,,扔,速度方面表现出缺陷.
严重的SID影响了表现,严重的SID通常比轻度的SID表现更差,尽管并不总是统计学上显著.

结论:

与TSID儿童相比,SID儿童在粗运动技能和体能方面表现出延迟.
性别特定的模式出现:SID的男孩在运动技能和敏捷性方面扎,而SID的女孩在对象控制和速度方面表现出缺陷.
虽然严重的SID与表现较差有关,但在SID的整个频谱中,整体发育轨迹受到延迟.

关键词:

总发动机性能总发动机性能身体健康身体健康感官整合功能障碍感官整合功能障碍小孩子幼儿幼儿

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