美国成年人睡眠时间与心痛特征之间的关联
Maslahuddin Ha Alhaque Roomi1, Nehal Eid2, Aayush Visaria3
1Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Pennsylvania, USA.
American journal of medicine open
|July 23, 2025
概括
较长或较短的睡眠时间与更严重或不典型的胸痛有关. 了解睡眠模式可能有助于诊断和管理心肌痛.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 睡眠是心血管健康的关键组成部分,正如美国心脏协会的生命必需品8所承认的那样.
- 睡眠时间和稳定性胸痛之间的具体联系尚未得到广泛研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查每日睡眠时间与稳定性心痛发生之间的关联.
- 探索不同睡眠时间如何与心痛的严重程度和表现有关.
主要方法:
- 来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (2005-2018) 的18385名美国成年人 (40岁以上) 的横截面分析.
- 睡眠时间分为<7小时,7-8小时 (参考) 和>8小时.
- 胸痛使用色胸痛问卷进行评估,并记录了严重程度 (1或2级) 和疼痛类型 (典型/非典型).
主要成果:
- 短 (<7小时) 和长 (>8小时) 的睡眠时间都与2级心痛的更高几率有关.
- 睡眠>8小时显著增加了女性和男性的2级心痛的几率.
- 睡眠时间少于7小时与非典型心痛表现的可能性更高有关.
结论:
- 睡眠时间超过8小时与2级心痛的可能性增加有关.
- 睡眠时间少于7小时与非典型的胸痛表现有关,可能会使诊断复杂化.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以将这些发现转化为治疗胸痛的临床指南.
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