护士在电子病历中实施和执行修改后的PEN-FAST临床决策规则
Wesley J Hoffmann1, Shivani Patel1, Elizabeth J Lee2
1Department of Pharmacy, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
概括
注册护士使用PEN-FAST规则有效评估青素过敏,在识别低风险患者方面表现良好. 这种与EHR集成的工具可以改善医疗保健系统中的青素过敏风险分层.
科学领域:
- 临床决定规则 临床决策规则
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 过敏管理 过敏管理
背景情况:
- 对青素过敏的评估对于适当使用抗生素至关重要.
- PEN-FAST规则有助于对青素过敏的风险分层.
- 准确的评估可以减少不必要的广泛抗生素使用.
研究的目的:
- 用PEN-FAST青素过敏临床决策规则来评估注册护士 (RN) 的表现.
- 将RN评估与抗微生物药物管理药剂师评估进行比较.
- 评估将PEN-FAST规则纳入电子健康记录 (EHR) 的可行性.
主要方法:
- 在4家医院进行了前性,盲目的质量保证研究.
- 网络实习生使用PEN-FAST问题集成到EHR中.
- 抗菌药物管理药剂师重新评估了一组随机抽样患者进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在RN和药剂师之间,整体一致性为84.3%.
- 在识别高风险青素过敏患者时,RN表现出67%的灵敏度和89.8%的特异性.
- 34.4%的确诊过敏患者报告说,在反应后可以耐受青素类抗生素.
结论:
- 使用PEN-FAST规则的RN在查低风险青素过敏患者方面表现良好.
- 对于卫生系统来说,PEN-FAST规则的EHR集成是可扩展的.
- 这种方法可以改善青素过敏风险分层和文档.
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