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Updated: Sep 14, 2025

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支持及其对COPD患者及其亲属的影响 - - 一个系统的综合性审查

Helena Johansson^1,2, Lise-Lotte Jonasson³, Carina Berterö¹

¹Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive Health, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

|July 23, 2025

概括

慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者及其家人需要更多的支持. 医疗保健和社会必须为患者及其近亲提供更好,以人为中心的护理和信息.

科学领域:

肺部医学肺部医学
医疗保健支持系统医疗保健支持系统
患者和家庭的护理.

背景情况:

慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一种不可逆转的肺部疾病,影响患者及其家人的日常生活.
有效的支持系统对于管理COPD患者及其亲属所面临的挑战至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定和评估为COPD患者及其近亲提供支持.
评估当前医疗保健和社会支持的充分性.
为未来以人为中心的护理策略提供信息.

主要方法:

进行了系统的综合性审查.
从2014年到2023年,主要的数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了搜索.
使用常量比较方法进行分析.

主要成果:

患有COPD的患者从亲属那里获得实际和情感上的支持,以及医疗保健的信息/培训支持.
亲属提供了很大的支持,但希望得到更多的信息,知识和理解.
目前对亲属的支持是最小的.

结论:

对于COPD患者的亲属来说,缺乏支持.
未来的医疗保健干预措施必须采用以人为中心的方法,涉及患者及其近亲.
根据个体需求量身定制的增强支持对于改善生活质量至关重要.

关键词:

慢性慢性肺炎是一种慢性慢性肺炎,COPD是一种慢性肺炎.慢性阻塞性肺病慢性阻塞性肺病综合性审查是一个综合性审查.最接近的亲属.人为中心的护理支持支持支持支持支持

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