研究重症监护护士自我效能与照顾行为之间的关系:一项跨部门研究
Hossein Bakhtiari-Dovvombaygi1, Zahra Rahmaty2, Fatemeh Bahramnezhad1
1Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Creative nursing
|July 23, 2025
概括
护士的自我效能,特别是社会支持,与更好的患者护理有关. 通过支持性环境增强护士的信心,可以提高重症监护病房的整体护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 护士的自我效能和关怀行为对于患者的结果至关重要.
- 了解影响这些行为因素对于改善医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 设置带来了独特的挑战,影响了护理实践.
研究的目的:
- 检查ICU护士之间的自我效能和自我报告的关怀行为之间的关系.
- 识别与关怀行为相关的自我效能的特定组成部分.
- 为旨在提高重症监护护理实践的干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性-分析性,横截面的研究设计.
- 从德黑兰医学科学大学附属医院的198名护士收集了数据.
- 验证的工具包括护理职业自我效率量表和护理行为清单.
主要成果:
- 在自我效能和总关怀行为得分 (β = 1.9,p = 0.001) 的支持情况子表之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- 自我有效性解释了护士照顾行为中70%的差异 (R2 = 0.73).
- 调查结果强调了社会支持对护理实践的重大影响.
结论:
- 社会支持是护士自我效能和随后的护理行为的一个关键决定因素.
- 医疗保健组织应优先创造支持性的工作环境,以提高护士的信心和能力.
- 专注于加强社会支持的干预措施可以改善ICU患者护理结果.
相关概念视频
Patient-centered Care
2.3K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.3K
Obedience
33.1K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
33.1K
Ethical Issues
1.2K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.2K
Critical Thinking I
3.7K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.7K
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse I
2.3K
Accountability in nursing is a fundamental principle that underscores the obligation of nurses to take responsibility for their actions and answer for any errors or omissions in patient care. This principle is grounded in the professional, legal, and ethical frameworks that shape nursing practice. For instance, nurses must adhere to all relevant laws, regulations, and practice standards, including guidelines set forth by nursing boards and professional bodies, to ensure their actions comply...
2.3K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
818
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
818


