腹腔内格拉尼斯特龙用于拉巴洛斯科普胆囊切除术后疼痛管理:双盲,随机对照试验
Hoda Mohamed Bayoumi1, Doaa Hamed Abdelaziz2,3, Sherif Boraii4
1Department of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Pharmacotherapy
|July 23, 2025
概括
在腹腔镜胆固醇切除术 (LC) 后8-24小时,辅助性腹腔内格莱尼斯特龙显著降低了疼痛评分. 这项研究表明granisetron.
科学领域:
- 手术疼痛管理手术疼痛管理
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 胃肠道手术 胃肠道手术
背景情况:
- 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC) 与显著的术后疼痛有关,可能会增加发病率.
- 格拉尼斯特龙是一种选择性血清素 (5HT3) 反应剂,通过通道阻塞表现出镇痛特性.
- 辅助性腹膜内格拉尼塞特龙对后LC疼痛管理的疗效需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估腹腔镜胆囊切除术后治疗疼痛的额外疗法,腹膜内注射格兰尼斯特龙的有效性.
- 评估格拉尼塞特朗对各种与疼痛相关的结果和患者康复指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性随机受控试验,涉及48名接受LC治疗的患者.
- 患者被随机分配,接受腹腔内盐水 (安慰剂) 或腹腔内花石.
- 在多个时间点使用视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 测量疼痛强度,并分析了24小时的VAS曲线下的区域 (AUC).
主要成果:
- 在手术后8,12和24小时 (p <0.05) 的时候,格瑞塞特龙组的VAS得分显著降低 (p <0.05).
- 与安慰剂组相比,在格瑞塞特龙组观察到24小时VAS AUC的统计学显著降低 (p = 0.011).
- 在早期疼痛评分 (2-4小时),持续疼痛,生活质量,镇静,PONV,止痛剂需求或动员时间方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 在腹腔镜胆固醇切除术后,内格拉尼斯特龙可以增强多式疼痛控制.
- 格拉尼塞特朗的使用可以改善LC后的疼痛结果,同时保持良好的安全性.
- 这些发现支持使用格拉尼塞特朗作为在LC患者手术后疼痛管理的有效补充剂.
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