通过重定向解决刑事法律系统的健康不平等问题
Noah Painter-Davis1, Janet Page-Reeves1, Matthew E Borrego1
1The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
概括
刑事法律制度和青少年犯罪制度 (CL/DS) 在健康方面造成了种族/民族的不平等. 解决根本原因和促进合作对于减少与CL/DS相关的健康差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 刑事法律和青少年犯罪系统 (CL/DS) 是健康方面的种族/民族不平等 (REI) 的重要来源.
- 虽然在解决CL/DS作为健康的社会决定因素方面取得了一些进展,但目前的努力往往忽视了系统性问题.
- 减少与CL/DS相关的健康不平等需要更深入地了解复杂的系统动态和变化障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估关于新墨西哥州CL/DS重定向实践的定性和定量研究.
- 在CL/DS重定向中识别REI的来源.
- 探索公共卫生和公共安全合作对减少 REI 的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了定性和定量研究方法.
- 评估新墨西哥州正在进行的研究,重点关注重定向实践.
- 对REI转向来源和股权障碍的分析.
主要成果:
- 种族/民族不平等 (REI) 源于CL/DS重定向实践.
- 公共卫生和公共安全之间的合作可以影响REI.
- 不同的价值观和战略构成了减少 REI 的障碍.
结论:
- 有效地减少与CL/DS相关的健康不平等需要解决根本原因和系统动态.
- 加强合作和战略伙伴关系对于减少健康差距至关重要.
- 通过CL/DS重定向减少隔离和促进健康公平需要进行基础工作.
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