影响儿童语言前耳植入后数据记录的因素
Ashwini M Tilak1, Hengameh K Behzadpour1, Francesca T DeFaria1
1Division of Otolaryngology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
The Laryngoscope
|July 23, 2025
概括
耳植入物 (CI) 在患有语前聋的儿童中使用率较低,内耳形,医学并发症和非白人儿童较低. 植入时的年龄没有显著影响CI设备的使用.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
背景情况:
- 患有语言前聋的儿童面临治疗延迟,并且容易受到影响耳植入物 (CI) 使用的社会经济因素的影响.
- 了解影响CI设备使用的因素对于优化这一群体的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查与耳植入物使用相关的患者因素在患有语言前耳聋的儿童.
- 通过客观的数据记录措施,识别CI设备使用的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 从2008年到2024年,对102名患有语言前聋 (165只耳朵) 的儿童进行了回顾性评估.
- 多变量和单变量回归分析检查了植入时的年龄,社会经济地位,并发症,内耳形和CI使用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 平均每日CI使用时间为8.3小时.
- 儿童内耳形 (6.8小时),医疗并发症 (8.0小时) 和非白人儿童 (5.3小时) 的使用量明显较低.
- 植入时的年龄 (平均31.2个月) 在统计学上与CI使用无关.
结论:
- 内耳形,种族,并发症的存在,以及植入物激活后的时间是影响在患有语言前聋症儿童中使用IC的重要因素.
- 客观的数据记录揭示了影响这个弱势群体设备使用的关键变量.
- 这些发现有助于患者选择和咨询耳植入器.
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