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Oleksandr M Mishchenko¹, Maryna M Mishchenko², Volodymyr I Ponomaryov¹

¹EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL INSTITUTE OF THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY «KHARKIV POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE», KHARKIV, UKRAINE.

Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)

|July 23, 2025

概括

经历过脑中风 (CS) 的患者的抑郁率明显更高,包括轻度抑郁和次抑郁,与没有中风史的人相比. 这突显了脑中风后的关键心理健康问题.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

脑中风 (CS) 是一个重要的健康事件,具有潜在的长期后果.
心理健康,特别是抑郁症,是神经损伤后的一个公认的并发症.
了解CS后抑郁症的患病率和严重程度对于患者护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了调查患有脑中风 (CS) 的患者抑郁症的患病率和严重程度.
将CS患者的抑郁水平与没有CS的对照组进行比较.
为了确定在CS幸存者中更常见的特定抑郁状态.

主要方法:

一项心理学研究涉及300名CS后患者 (主要组) 和200名没有CS的个人 (对照组).
使用T.I.I.评估抑郁水平 (LD) 的评估. 巴拉索夫抑郁度表. 巴拉索夫抑郁度表.
统计分析以比较群体之间的抑郁症得分和频率,并探索与人口统计因素的关联.

主要成果:

与对照人群相比,后CS患者表现出较高的抑郁症得分 (52.6比47.6,p<0.001) 和较低的抑郁症缺失 (35.7%比68.0%,p<0.001).
在CS组中,轻度抑郁症 (36.7%与24.0%,p = 0.003) 和亚抑郁状态 (27.7%与8.0%,p < 0.001) 的频率显著更高.
在CS组中没有发现抑郁程度与年龄,性别或住所之间的显著关联,尽管在对照组中注意到了一些人口相关性.

结论:

患有脑中风病史的患者表现出更高的抑郁症患病率,特别是轻度抑郁和次抑郁症.
这些发现强调了脑中风后对抑郁症的脆弱性增加.
需要进一步的研究和临床关注来管理CS幸存者的抑郁症.

关键词:

大脑中风脑中风脑中风抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症是一种低抑郁状态低抑郁状态

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