战争条件下的专业医疗沟通:性别方面
Natalia V Stuchynska1, Nina P Lytvynenko1, Natalia M Saveliuk2
1BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.
概括
性别显著影响医疗沟通,特别是在战争时期. 男性医生表现出更高的语言活动和理性结构,而女性医生使用更多名词并表现出同情的取向,焦虑的女性患者提出更多问题.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
背景情况:
- 专业的医疗沟通对于有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 了解沟通动态至关重要,尤其是在战时等高压环境中.
- 沟通风格的性别差异可能会影响患者与提供者之间的互动.
研究的目的:
- 调查专业医疗沟通中的性别特征.
- 在战时的背景下分析真实的医生与病人对话.
- 确定性别特征如何影响沟通模式.
主要方法:
- 利用了圣经语义,内容,精神语义和比较分析.
- 收集和分析了232个真实的音频视频医生与患者对话.
- 使用内容分析软件 (Textanz v. 2.3) 转录的对话按性别分类.
主要成果:
- 男医生表现出更高的语音活动 (181个词与138个词) 并使用更多的动词和理性结构.
- 女医生使用更多的名词,代词和副词,表明症状客观化和同情心.
- 女性患者表现出更大的语言活动,提出了更多的问题,并使用了更多的情感词汇,表明了高度的焦虑.
结论:
- 在医疗环境中确认了不同的基于性别的沟通模式.
- 这些性别沟通模式在战时加剧.
- 调查结果可以为沟通技巧培训,临床方案和对弱势群体的心理支持提供信息.
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