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青少年焦虑和抑郁症状的数字干预:系统性审查
Paula Kuberka1, Milly Hannah Johnston1, Roz Shafran2
1Centre for Academic Child Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
概括
数字干预对青少年抑郁和焦虑有希望,但方法严谨性需要改进. 这次审查确定了17项干预措施,评估了它们的有效性和特征,以获得更好的心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 青少年的焦虑和抑郁率正在增加,需要可访问的数字解决方案.
- 系统审查对于评估数字心理健康工具的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别青少年抑郁和焦虑的数字干预措施.
- 评估这些干预措施的承诺和特点.
- 为制定有效的数字心理健康策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对六个数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,Web of Science,Embase,MEDLINE,Google Scholar) 的系统审查.
- 搜索了2023年9月至10月期间的干预措施,并于2024年6月重新运行.
- 包括20项分析17种不同的数字干预措施的研究,评估有效性,RE-AIM维度和偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 三个干预是"非常有前途",六个是"有点有前途",四个是"没有结论",七个是"没有前途".
- 有希望的干预措施部分满足了覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护 (RE-AIM) 标准.
- 干预特征存在显著的变化,如理由,提供者,持续时间和保留.
结论:
- 数字干预为青少年心理健康提供了潜力,但需要加强方法论的严谨性.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于现实世界的影响和报告,以造福不同的青少年群体.
- 优化干预特征是提高数字心理健康参与度和结果的关键.
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