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共感预示着欺凌,还是欺凌预示着共感? 纵向研究的元分析
Xiaowei Chu1,2, Xue Lu3,4, Xiaomin Huang3,4
1Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for the Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Children and Adolescents, School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China. chuqxw@zjnu.edu.cn.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|July 23, 2025
概括
同理心减少了欺凌行为,而欺凌行为减少了年轻人的同理心. 然而,同理心并不能预测欺凌的受害者,受害者也不能预测同理心,强调特定的互惠过程.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 共感与年轻人中的欺凌有关,但其纵向,双向的关系尚不清楚.
- 人口和方法因素可能会影响同情心与欺凌的关联.
- 现有的研究缺乏关于这种关系的方向性和调节者的共识.
研究的目的:
- 对同情心和欺凌行为/受害之间的双向关系的纵向证据进行元分析.
- 调查这些协会的人口和方法管理者.
- 澄清相互流程,指导有针对性的干预.
主要方法:
- 对23项纵向研究的元分析,共有21,296名参与者 (平均年龄为13.2岁).
- 搜索了四个全球和四个中国数据库的相关研究.
- 在标题/摘要选后应用的包含/排除标准.
主要成果:
- 共感负面地预测了随后的欺凌行为,反之亦然.
- 在同情和欺凌受害者之间没有发现任何显著的预测效应.
- 欺凌受害者对同理心的影响在女性中更强;同理心对受害者的影响在较短的时间延迟时更强.
结论:
- 在年轻人中,同理心和欺凌行为有着相互的,负面的关系.
- 同理心和欺凌受害者之间的关系不是双向的.
- 调查结果强调了在针对性欺凌干预中考虑调节者的重要性.
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