移民政策塑造了拉丁裔对健康信息的信任
Sharon Tafolla1, Alec M Chan-Golston2, Irene H Yen2
1University of California, Merced, School of Social Science Humanities and Arts, 5200 N. Lake Road, Merced, CA, 95343, USA. stafolla@ucmerced.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|July 23, 2025
概括
媒体对移民政策的报道,无论是包容性的还是排他性的,都增加了对所有群体政府健康信息的不信任. 这种效应在包括拉丁裔在内的各种人群中观察到,突出显示了对公共卫生信息信任的广泛影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 移民政策显著影响医疗保健的获取,并可以培养对医疗服务的不信任.
- 媒体报道塑造了公众对移民政策的看法,但其与拉丁裔医疗保健准入和信任的联系仍未得到充分研究.
- 限制性移民政策可能会加剧医疗信息寻求和信任的现有差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查媒体对移民政策的报道与对政府卫生信息的不信任之间的关系.
- 评估媒体描绘的包容性与排他性移民政策是否与不同种族群体之间不同程度的不信任有关.
- 专门研究对拉丁裔人口对健康信息的信任的影响.
主要方法:
- 美国15个州 (2010-2013年和2017-2019年) 的移民政策新闻故事的内容分析.
- 使用了来自健康信息国家趋势调查 (HINTS) 的数据,采用多民族样本.
- 媒体对移民政策的报道与政府卫生信息的不信任程度相关联.
主要成果:
- 关于包容性和排他性移民政策的新闻报道与所有受访者对政府健康信息的不信任度增加有关.
- 在拉丁裔和非西班牙裔白人和黑人人群体之间,不信任程度没有显著差异.
- 该研究发现,无论政策是否具有包容性,总体趋势是不信任度增加.
结论:
- 作为新闻话题的移民可能独立地导致对政府健康信息的不信任,超出了具体的政策细节.
- 即使是包容性移民政策的覆盖范围也可能无法充分保护或在拉丁裔和移民社区中建立对健康信息的信任.
- 调查结果表明,需要对移民进行谨慎的媒体描述,以减轻对公共卫生信任的负面影响.
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