在体育课程期间整合平衡训练计划对弹道神经肌肉性能的影响
Diego A Alonso-Aubin1,2, Ángel Saez-Berlanga3, Iván Chulvi-Medrano3
1Strength Training and Neuromuscular Performance Research Group (STreNgthP), Faculty of Health Sciences-HM Hospitals, University Camilo José Cela, C/Castillo de Alarcón, 49, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|July 23, 2025
概括
短时间的体育训练显著改善了青少年的体育训练.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
背景情况:
- 神经肌肉弹道性能对于年轻人的运动发展至关重要.
- 将训练干预措施纳入体育课程可以提高学生的体育素养.
- 众所周知,压力计训练可以提高爆炸力和运动能力.
研究的目的:
- 在体育教育环境中调查简短的平度训练计划对青少年神经肌肉弹道性能的影响.
- 在关键绩效指标上比较平度干预与标准体育活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期四周的研究,涉及32名青少年 (16名实验,16名对照).
- 实验组接受了体育训练课程中整合的压力计训练.
- 使用力板进行反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 测试,评估跳跃高度,动量,起飞速度以及干预前后的峰值推进力.
主要成果:
- 实验组在跳跃高度,跳跃动量和起飞速度方面取得了显著的改善.
- 在实验组中观察到峰值推进功率的显著下降.
- 对照组显示跳跃高度,动量和起飞速度有所下降.
结论:
- 将平衡训练与体育教育相结合,有效地提高了年轻人的神经肌肉性能.
- 学校的结构化增量计程序可以优化力量,动力和运动效率,以实现长期的运动发展.
- 这种干预提供了一种可行的策略,可以改善青少年时期的运动潜力.
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