超高强度持续培训的长期应用的有效性-团队案例研究
Miloš M Milošević1, Jovana Popović2, Milivoj Dopsaj3
1Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Management, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|July 23, 2025
概括
超高强度持续训练 (SHCT) 在16周内显著改善了精英手球运动员的有氧健身. 这种高强度有氧模式对运动员和普通人来说是有效的.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 培训方法 培训方法
背景情况:
- 超高强度持续训练 (SHCT) 将高强度与持续有氧负荷相结合.
- 虽然SHCT显示出积极的影响,但长期使用后果没有得到充分记录.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究长时间SHCT应用在精英球队手球运动员的影响.
- 为了评估竞争赛季16周的SHCT的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了基于现场的准实验设计.
- 14名职业女团队手球运动员参加了这项研究.
- 培训包括16周的SHCT在他们的比赛赛季.
主要成果:
- 在有氧特征参数中观察到显著的改善,包括库珀的12分钟运行测试距离和最大氧气消耗.
- 在所有测量参数中,增幅从25.4%到35.2%不等.
- 效应大小 (η2p > 0.90) 和统计显著性 (p < 0.001) 显著高.
结论:
- SHCT模型是一种有效的有氧训练策略.
- 它的应用建议精英球队和一般体育人群.
- SHCT可以增强有氧健身的关键指标.
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