在单人皮克球比赛中缺乏神经肌肉疲劳:初步研究
Eric A Martin1, Steven B Kim2, George K Beckham1
1Kinesiology Department, Cal State Monterey Bay, Seaside, CA 93955, USA.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|July 23, 2025
概括
球运动员在比赛后没有表现出神经肌肉疲劳;相反,他们提高了跳跃表现. 这表明单打球可能不足以引起疲劳.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 神经肌肉疲劳是运动员在激烈竞争后常见的问题.
- 皮克球是一项快速发展的运动,但它的生理需求,特别是关于疲劳的需求,还不太清楚.
- 反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 是评估下体神经肌肉功能和疲劳的可靠测试.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究单打比赛后成年挑球运动员的神经肌肉疲劳反应.
- 为了测试玩家在比赛后会经历神经肌肉疲劳的假设.
主要方法:
- 六名成年皮克球运动员 (40.2 ± 10.1岁) 参加了一场15场单打比赛.
- 赛前和赛后进行了反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 测试,以测量使用力盘的下肢力量和功率.
- 混合效应回归建模分析了CMJ绩效结果的变化.
主要成果:
- 与假设相反,所有9个CMJ结果都在比赛后显著改善.
- 净冲动,RSImod和推进性峰值功率等关键性能指标显著增加 (p < 0.0001).
- 对于多个CMJ参数,观察到很大的效果大小 (部分-eta平方和F平方),表明显著的性能提升.
结论:
- 参与者没有表现出神经肌肉疲劳;他们表现出增强的CMJ性能.
- 可能的原因包括在比赛之间得到充分的休息,或从单人球中获得不足的下肢刺激以诱发疲劳.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明竞争球的生理需求.
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