在最近使用大麻的生殖年龄妇女中,多种物质使用和社会后果
Sean Hyungwoo Kim1,2, Hua Min2, Hong Xue2
1Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacogenomics, Bernard J. Dunn School of Pharmacy, Shenandoah University, 1775 N. Sector Court, Winchester, VA 22601, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 23, 2025
概括
在生育年龄的女性中,涉及大麻的多种物质使用 (PSU) 会增加社会伤害的风险. 与大麻一起使用三种或更多物质显著提高了负面社会结果的可能性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在生育年龄 (WRA) 的女性中,多种物质使用 (PSU) 是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 关于大麻与刺激剂,阿片类药物,烟草和酒精等其他物质对WRA的联合作用的研究有限.
- 在WRA中,PSU与心理社会伤害有关,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定过去一个月使用大麻 (MJ) 的WRA中PSU的患病率.
- 检查PSU地位和社会后果在这个人口群体中的关联.
- 确定特定的社会后果,包括法律问题,关系困难和教育/职业挫折.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015-2019年国家毒品使用和健康调查 (NSDUH) 的数据.
- 包括11895名非机构化WRA (18-44岁) 报告过去一个月的MJ使用情况.
- 采用描述性统计,千二测试和多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 大约4.5%的WRA在过去一个月使用MJ报告了社会后果.
- 与MJ同时使用三种或更多物质的女性相比,与MJ单独使用者相比,社会后果的调整几率 (AOR = 3.18) 是最高的.
- 同时使用多种物质显著放大了社会后果的风险.
结论:
- 多种物质的使用,特别是涉及大麻,与生育年龄妇女的重大社会后果有关.
- 负面社会结果的风险随着与大麻同时使用的物质数量的增加而升级.
- 调查结果强调需要针对性干预,以解决WRA中多种物质使用模式,以减轻心理社会伤害.
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